The Best Things to Do and See in London

London is one of the most exciting cities in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year with its fascinating mix of history, culture and modern attractions. From centuries-old landmarks and world-class museums to bustling markets and leafy parks, there’s something for every traveller. Whether you are visiting for a weekend getaway or planning a longer stay, here is a detailed guide to the very best things to do and see in London.

Explore London’s Iconic Landmarks

A trip to London would not be complete without experiencing its most famous landmarks, many of which are instantly recognised symbols of the city.

Tower of London

Built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this historic fortress has served as a royal palace, prison, armoury and treasury. Today, visitors can see the dazzling Crown Jewels, meet the famous Beefeaters, and learn about the tower’s darker tales, including executions and imprisonments. Don’t miss the medieval White Tower and the breathtaking view from Tower Hill.

Tower Bridge

Just next door, this striking Victorian bascule bridge is one of London’s most photographed landmarks. Visitors can climb to the high-level glass walkway to enjoy panoramic views of the Thames, and even watch the road below rise to let ships pass through.

London Eye

Located on the South Bank, this 135-metre observation wheel offers some of the best views of London. Each glass capsule provides a 30-minute ride with a unique perspective of Big Ben, St Paul’s Cathedral and even Windsor Castle on a clear day.

Buckingham Palace

Home to King Charles III and the royal family, Buckingham Palace is a must-see. If you time your visit right, you can watch the famous Changing of the Guard ceremony. During summer, parts of the palace are open for tours, including the lavish State Rooms.

Big Ben and Houses of Parliament

Houses of Parliament & Big Ben

Standing proudly along the River Thames, this iconic Gothic Revival building is one of London’s most striking sights. Visitors can admire the grandeur from the outside or take a guided tour to see the historic chambers where UK laws are debated.

Discover World Class Museums and Galleries

London is home to some of the greatest museums in the world, many of which are free to visit – perfect for both culture lovers and budget travellers.

The British Museum

One of the world’s oldest and most visited museums, it holds over 8 million artefacts covering 2 million years of history. Star attractions include the Rosetta Stone, Egyptian mummies and the Parthenon sculptures. It is an essential stop for history enthusiasts.

The Natural History Museum

Famous for its Victorian architecture and dinosaur skeletons, this museum is perfect for families. From the enormous Blue Whale model to interactive exhibits on earthquakes, volcanoes and the natural world, it is both educational and entertaining.

The National Gallery

National Gallery

Located in Trafalgar Square, this gallery houses masterpieces by artists such as Van Gogh, Rembrandt, and Monet. With over 2,300 paintings, it is a journey through centuries of European art.

Tate Modern

Situated in a former power station on the South Bank, Tate Modern is dedicated to contemporary and modern art. Visitors can see works by Picasso, Warhol, Hockney and many others, while enjoying stunning river views from its rooftop terrace.

Victoria and Albert Museum

Known as the world’s largest museum of applied arts and design, the V&A features everything from fashion and jewellery to sculptures and photography. It is a treasure trove of creativity.

Wander Through Historic Neighbourhoods

Westminster

The political and historical heart of London, home to Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, where countless royal coronations and weddings have taken place.

Covent Garden

Famous for its lively piazza, Covent Garden is a hub of shopping, dining and entertainment. Street performers entertain crowds daily, while the covered market offers unique gifts, antiques and artisanal goods.

Soho

Known for its buzzing nightlife, Soho is packed with quirky bars, theatres, and restaurants. It is also the gateway to London’s West End, home to world-class theatre productions and musicals.

Notting Hill

With its pastel-coloured houses, pretty mews streets and the famous Portobello Road Market, Notting Hill is a photographer’s dream. The annual Notting Hill Carnival, celebrating Caribbean culture, is Europe’s biggest street festival.

Camden

A bohemian neighbourhood known for its alternative fashion, street art, and live music venues. The Camden Market is packed with stalls selling vintage clothes, crafts and international street food.

London’s Parks and Open Spaces

London is one of the greenest capital cities in the world, offering plenty of opportunities to escape the bustle.

Hyde Park

Covering 350 acres, Hyde Park is a London favourite. Visitors can stroll along tree-lined avenues, hire a boat on the Serpentine, or visit landmarks like the Diana Memorial Fountain and Speaker’s Corner.

Regent’s Park

Home to the world-famous London Zoo, beautiful rose gardens, and open-air theatre performances in summer.

Greenwich Park

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Greenwich Park offers sweeping views across the River Thames and the city skyline. Visit the Royal Observatory to stand on the Prime Meridian Line, where east meets west.

Richmond Park

Just outside central London, this vast park is famous for its roaming herds of red and fallow deer. Its peaceful retreat and ideal for cycling and walking.

London’s Food, Drink and Nightlife

London is a foodie’s paradise, with everything from Michelin-starred dining to street food markets.

Borough Market

London’s oldest food market, offering artisanal cheeses gourmet street food, and international delicacies. Perfect for grabbing a bite while exploring the South Bank.

Brick Lane

Known for its legendary curry houses and vibrant street art, Brick Lane is a must visit for food lovers.

Shoreditch

For buzzing nightlife, head to Shoreditch’s trendy rooftop spots. Both popular for late night dining and live music.

Stay Overnight in a Pub

To experience London like a local, why not stay in a traditional pub with rooms? Combining comfort and character, these stays give you the best of both worlds.